PRESS NOTICE: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

6 February 2017

Paddy Ashdown welcomes the Government’s promise, at last, to maintain and support Yeovil’s full capacity to manufacture and design helicopters.

Like many others I have become increasingly concerned about the risk that Leonardo’s Yeovil site would drift towards a maintenance and assembly facility only. For this reason I have been pressing the Government for six months now to make it clear that they are committed to maintaining and supporting the full range of skills at Yeovil, so that we can continue to design and manufacture the nation’s helicopters.

I therefore greatly welcome the answer I received today in the Lords from Government Minister, Lord Prior in which he promised:

“The capacity to manufacture helicopters in the UK is extremely important. The MoD is entirely committed to that. We will be publishing a refresh strategy later on in the year which … will make that clear”

Note to editors:

Paddy Ashdown asked:
“The Minster is aware that a Defence Industry Strategy.. paper will be published later this year. Is he aware that if, like the Industrial Strategy published last week, that document does not contain a clear commitment by the Government to maintain and preserve our national ability to design and manufacture helicopters… then that capability will be lost, along with hundreds of jobs in Yeovil and a key national aero-space industrial asset. Everyone else recognises that danger. Why is the Government blind to it?”

Lord Prior of Brampton is the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

For further details please contact Theo Whitaker – 07884145397 / organiser@yeovil-libdems.org.uk

Industrial Strategy – Statement by Paddy Ashdown

The Industrial Strategy

Paddy Ashdown voice concerns about the absence of any commitment to Yeovil and appeals to Marcus Fysh MP to join in a joint campaign to persuade the Government to change its mind

“Sometimes it is silence that speaks loudest.

This Industrial Strategy mentions Airbus, Rolls Royce, Boeing, Bombardier Aerospace, GE Aviation ,GKN, Loughborough and Solihull. But it mentions neither helicopters or Yeovil once. Given the worries about preserving the UK’s stand alone ability to manufacture helicopters and the integrity of the Yeovil site I have repeatedly lobbied the Government to use the opportunity of the Industrial Strategy to state clearly the Government’s commitment to maintaining the full capacity to manufacture helicopters on the Yeovil site, the UK’s only stand alone helicopter manufacturing facility and as such a key part of the country’s aerospace industrial base. No such commitment is contained in this strategy paper. To say that this is disappointing would be an understatement. Like many others in the Yeovil community I feel let down and angry about this omission.

I am now informed that this is paper is being published for consultation only. But bitter and long experience has taught me what that means. What we have been looking for is not consultation, but influence on the Government by our local MP. It is inconceivable that, under the coalition when David Laws was our MP, a national Industrial Strategy like this would have been published without a clear commitment to preserve the full range of capacities of the Yeovil site.

I have repeatedly asked our MP Marcus Fysh to put aside politics and work with all the other political voices in Yeovil, including the Unions, to lobby the Government on a joint basis to provide this vital commitment for the future. He has repeatedly declined to do so. Instead of action, we have had only repeated announcements of re-cycled news. The absence of a clear commitment to preserving of the full capacities of the Yeovil site is a very serious omission. I appeal to Mr Fysh again join us in a joint lobbying exercise to persuade the Government to change its mind.”

Liberalism in an age of Trump

The Times – Red Box

The Trump era and liberalism
19 January 2016

The lessons of history are clear.

There has never been a successful government, a prosperous era, or a peaceful world that has not been based on liberal values. The opposite is true as well. If the world loses touch with these values then what follows is conflict, division and tyranny.

So it ought to worry us all that liberal values are now more endangered and under attack than at any time in my adult life.

Liberals – small l please note– believe not in the strong state, but the powerful citizen; we oppose equally centralised power, and the socialist notion of the supremacy of the mass. We believe in the free market, but as our servant not our master. We are internationalist and stand against protectionism, isolationism and nationalism. We celebrate diversity, not uniformity. We understand that the individual’s responsibility extends further than ourselves and our country to others beyond our borders and to future generations. We value the habit of compromise and depend upon the qualities of tolerance, compassion and respect for others.

I am struck – horrified actually – by the similarities between this age and the 1930s.

Then, after a depression and the failures of politics and government, there was a catastrophic collapse of confidence in the establishment, a fear that democracy wasn’t working and a hunger for the Government of strong men. Multilateralism, gave way to nationalism and isolation. Vulgarity trumped (no pun intended) decency. The harsh, ugly, voices were followed, while the counsels of reason fell on deaf ears. Many found it convenient to blame all our ills on the foreigner over the border and the stranger in our midst. Politicians found the extravagant lie, more tempting than the boring old nuanced truth. The rule was if you lie, tell a big one and tell it as often as you can. Stick it on a bus perhaps and drive it round the country.

I do not say that we are bound for the same destination as the 1930s. I cannot bring myself to believe that possible.

Nor do I claim that none of this is our fault.

I am much less interested in who is to blame, than what to do next.

The forces of the progressive centre in the 1930s were broken fractured, scattered and divided – and never got their act together. And so it is today.

Not all liberals are in the Liberal Democrats. There are many in other Parties – and many, many more who are as worried about what is happening as I am, but who do not wish to belong to any Party.

This last year, British politics abandoned the centre ground and spun away to the extremes. The Tories have moved onto territory indistinguishable from UKIP. For the first time in my life the official Labour Party makes no attempt to occupy the centre left, but is now proudly, avowedly 1950s style hard-line Socialist.

So what about those in the middle, where the true political centre of gravity of our country lies?

Hilaire Belloc has it perfectly:

The people in between
Looked underdone and harassed
And out of place and mean
And horribly embarrassed.

And, he might have added, scattered, dejected, lost and voiceless too.

Spare a thought for the lost tribes of Tory and Labour. What should those from the great Conservative tradition of internationalism do, now that their Party has abandoned them? What should those in Labour do, who believe in the free market now that their Party has explicitly rejected it?

What interests me most, however, is not the liberals, large l or small, inside formal politics, but the millions outside it.

The voiceless who found their voice in the Brexit and Trump elections were the left out and the left behind. They now have their voice. And a powerful one it is, with Trump as US President.

The moderate, liberal progressive majority are now the new left out and left behind – the new voiceless.

The phenomenon that astonished us these last years is the way that the most powerful instrument for change has not been those inside politics, but outside it. It is people’s movements now, not political parties who bring down Governments, colonise old parties, invent new ones and elect Presidents.

But why do all the people’s movements have to be for the ugly things, rather than the good ones.

2016 was the year that terrified us all because of the destructive populist forces it unleashed. Could 2017 be the year which will amaze us because the moderate progressive liberal voice in our country makes itself heard at last?

On that question depends whether or not we can turn the tide of destructive populism that otherwise threatens to overwhelm us. It is now up to those in politics, whether small l or large L, to put aside their tribalism and work together to make that happen.

Yeovil Helicopters – Correspondence with MoD

 

Harriett Baldwin MP
Minister for Defence Procurement
Ministry of Defence,
Whitehall,
London,
SW1A 2HB

Wednesday, 19 January 2017

Thank you for your letter of yesterday.

I am glad that you have now agreed that the AW159 tools and jigs will not be allowed to leave the Yeovil site for Poland unless and until there is a full in-depth study of the comparative costs of production on the two sites and that this will involve all relevant factors, such as the impact on the overheads of Leonardo’s Yeovil site, the costs both of transporting the tools and jigs to Poland and of transporting the assembled AW159 airframes back from Poland back to Yeovil for fitting out.

I am grateful to you for finally giving this undertaking which will, I know be welcomed, not just by the Leonardo workforce, but also by the Yeovil community at large. I also welcome this change of policy in favour of a proper competitive process, rather than repeating the procedure which applied when the Government foolishly gave the recent Apache order to the United States without any kind of tendering process.

One simple question. Given how much locally and nationally depends on this decision (not least because of what happened over the Apache order) I am sure you will agree with me that the Government should be as transparent about its forthcoming decision on the tools and jigs as possible. Of course I realise that the details of the relative costs which are incorporated into your decision cannot not be made public as they will be commercially confidential. But I hope you will be able, at the very least, to agree that, when you announce the decision, you will also make public the broad list of the factors which have been taken into account.

I would be most grateful if you would provide me with confirmation that you have no difficulty with publishing such a list at the appropriate time.

I have finally to express my surprise (and concern) that you have not been able to be more specific about the inclusion of a commitment to maintain a UK stand-alone ability to make helicopters, in the forthcoming and long awaited Industrial strategy. Given that our ability to make helicopters is a vital part of the nation’s aerospace industrial base, I am bewildered that you seem unable to give a clear answer to this crucial question at this late stage in the publication of the forthcoming White Paper. I am sure you will understand that the absence of such a
commitment, when the White Paper is finally published, will be treated with shock, even anger, in the Yeovil area and far beyond.

I look forward to hearing from you.
Paddy Ashdown

 
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Mrs Mays speech 18 Jan 2017

Indy on-line
17 Jan 2017
Paddy Ashdown

So now at last we know what Mrs May has decided shall be our future in Europe – or rather out of it.

What she calls for is a fundamental break with our neighbours, our culture and our past of the kind which was never discussed during the referendum campaign.

Remember, when, time and again, the Brexiteers were asked what kind of Brexit they wanted? Time and again they couldn’t – or more accurately, wouldn’t – answer. Or, if they did, gave answers which were completely contradictory. Some said they wanted to stay in the Single Market; others demanded out; some proposed managed immigration; others insisted on none; some suggested a new trading relationship with the EU; others wanted to cut loose completely.

They would not tell us what we were voting for then; they should not be allowed to steal our votes for their prejudices now.

If ever there was a case for putting the deal that is finally made with the EU before the British people, Mrs May made it today.

Last week-end in Germany, Chancellor Hammond, blurted out the truth about the course Mrs May has chosen. Retain the closest economic links with the EU, he said, and Britain will remain a broadly European style nation. Cast off all our European moorings and head for the open sea, we risk having to turn ourselves into a low tax, no regulation, cheap labour, equivalent of Singapore. Then – among other things we have come to take for granted and enjoy in our country – we would say goodbye to work-place rights, the welfare state as we know it, policies to protect our environment and European style protections for our civil liberties. That Mrs May finds this prospect congenial should not come as surprise. As Home Secretary and Prime Minister it is she who has been the driving force behind the Snooper’s Charter, which the European Courts have rejected.

And to compensate for all this, we are offered in exchange a Michael Gove promise of a cosy relationship with Donald Trump and a TTIP style trade deal negotiated from a weak position.
Mr Trump is now limbering up for a trade war, not just with China, but with the EU as well. Presumably he will expect us to take his side against our old friends. Not the best climate to negotiate trade deals, you may think.

Maybe this is what the people of Britain want, too. But I doubt it.

Surely, before this Government is allowed to turn a narrow majority for leave into a swingeing mandate to re-name our country “Britapore” and paddle it out into the mid-Atlantic, we its poor benighted passengers, should be allowed a say?

Such a vote would not be to re-fight the in/out referendum. Those, like me, who campaigned for Remain must accept as gracefully as we can, that we lost. What we now have to decide, as a country, is what kind of relationship a Brexit Britain should retain with the European Union – in short, what kind of country we should now become. Mrs May has told us her vision. The question is do the people of Britain agree? Given the stark choices she has proposed at what she concedes is “a moment of great national change”, do they too not get the right to speak?
Brexiteers claim that “Leave” was a vote against an arrogant political elite; how ironic then that our country’s course is now to be determined by a leader who has not faced an election even in her own party, let alone the country. No second vote, no consultation, no detailed plan, no chance for Parliament amend or scrutinise, (unless the blessed Supreme Court Judges instruct otherwise). The people have spoken and are now to be dispensed with as “not wanted for the remainder of the voyage”. Conservative voters, along with the rest of us. What happened to the Tory manifesto promise of little more than eighteen months ago; “We say: yes to the Single Market”?

Sir Ivan Rogers’ recent resignation illuminated what many of us suspected – that Mrs May runs her Government like a Borgia court. All but her closest advisors are excluded (including the Civil Service); all voices that oppose her are unwelcome; the poisoners are sent out after any public dissenter; even the “hapless three” charged with the Ministerial responsibility for Brexit, are left squabbling outside the door. Are we really to leave the most important decision of our time to such a tiny, closed and venomous cabal?

What is at stake, following Mrs May’s speech, is nothing less than keeping Britain open, tolerant, united and planning a future based on engagement with our friends in Europe, rather than depending on the crumbs from Mr Trump’s table.

What started out as an act of democracy must not be allowed to end with a stitch-up for a plan we never voted for and a future we do not want.

860

Yeovil Helicopter jobs – 9 January 2017

Commenting this afternoon on the MoD announcement of “new orders” for the Wildcat helicopter, Paddy Ashdown said:

“I am grateful to Minister Baldwin for making the journey from London to make this announcement. Of course any and every new order is welcome, especially in the difficult post-Brexit climate. But unfortunately these are not new orders. They are recycled news from the time of the Coalition. As the MoD themselves admit in their Press Release, this announcement merely enacts the detail of the deal negotiated by David Laws in 2012.

The issue for the Government is not, will they recycle old jobs as new ones, but will they use the leverage they have through the ownership of Wildcat tooling and jigs to stop Yeovil losing jobs which will otherwise go to Poland in order preserve not just the long term viability of the Yeovil site, but also a key element of the national aerospace industrial base.?

Of course the decision of where this work goes must be made commercially. But the Government can and should demand that any Leonardo decision which affects UK jobs is based on a proper in depth study of the comparative costs of manufacturing these Wildcat parts in Yeovil and Poland. I do not understand why they will not insist on this.

The Government’s unwillingness to use the leverage they have to go every last mile to protect Yeovil jobs, makes their promise to protect UK jobs in the post-Brexit era, mere empty words. I hope they will change their mind on this before these jobs and skills are exported abroad. Yeovil’s technicians and engineers have, for a hundred years, provided world beating aircraft for our armed forces. They deserve better than this.”

 

Correspondence on Yeovil job losses with Minister Harriett Baldwin 20 December 2016

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Harriett Baldwin MP

Minister for Defence Procurement

Ministry of Defence,

Whitehall,

London,

SW1A 2HB

 

Tuesday, 20 December 2016

 

Thank you for your letter of 15 December 2016 and our follow up phone conversation this afternoon.

I will return to you later on the matter of costs being transferred to Yeovil from Italy with the effect, whether intended or otherwise, of enhancing Leonardo’s competitiveness in Italy at the expense of their Yeovil site.

I look forward to the now much delayed Industrial Strategy Green Paper and hope this contains the promised clear and unequivocal statement of the Government’s intention to maintain the UK’s stand alone capacity to design and manufacture helicopters and to pursue an active sales and export policy to support this. It would be helpful if you might give me some indication when this paper, which was originally expected according to the Government’s own statements in October, will finally be published. Not over the Christmas recess, I hope.

I was pleased to receive your assurance in our conversation that the Government has not yet decided whether the MoD would use the leverage it has through ownership of the A159 tools and jigs to ensure that the lost GKN work stays on the Yeovil site, instead of being exported to Poland.

This is welcome news indeed.

Not to explore every avenue to ensure this work stays in the UK would seem to run directly contrary to the Government’s stated intention of preserving the nation’s industrial capacity in the post-Brexit era.

You indicated in our conversation that the relative production costs of doing this work in Yeovil and Poland will be a key factor in making your decision. I asked you to assure me that any assessment of these costs would incorporate the expenditure and risk involved in transporting airframes from Poland back to Yeovil for fitting out. I hope in answering this letter, you will be able to give me this assurance.

Perhaps you would also confirm that any A159 parts manufactured in Poland would be painted and protected before assembly, as is required by Naval standards for helicopter production. You will of course know that this is a skill which the Yeovil workforce is uniquely qualified to perform and may recall that, when previous naval EH 101 work was shipped to Italy, the resulting product fell well below what was required for naval service because of deficiencies in this area.

I would also be grateful to know if, in assessing the relative costs between Yeovil and Poland, account will be taken of the fact that keeping the work in Yeovil would enable the Yeovil site’s fixed costs to be amortised on a wider basis, so increasing the Yeovil’s overall competitiveness – with of course the opposite effect on Yeovil’s competitiveness if the contrary decision is made.

You will know of the considerable damage that was done, both to confidence in the Yeovil site and to its long-term viability, as a result of the extraordinary Government decision to place the recent Apache order in the United Sates without any kind of competitive process. To compound the damage by repeating this failure of process and consenting to Yeovil based work being transferred to Poland without a proper and full in depth investigation of the true relative costs involved, would be to show a casual disregard for the value of the Yeovil workforce and community and very poor stewardship of a vital national aerospace resource.

Finally I am bound to say I am completely perplexed by the last paragraph of your letter. In this you say “airframe fabrication is not a prerequisite to a continuing capability to design and develop new helicopters”. This makes no sense at all. Airframe fabrication is, self evidently, absolutely necessary for the maintenance of the capability to produce our own helicopters. If that capability is placed at risk because we lose the ability to fabricate airframes, there would be no point in maintaining the high level of design and development capability for which Yeovil is both famous worldwide, and valued as a national aerospace centre of excellence.

Given the urgency of this matter and the gravity of its potential effect on Yeovil, I look forward to hearing from you if at all possible before the start of the Christmas break.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paddy Ashdown

Helicopter job losses in Yeovil

Yeovil Liberal Democrats

Tuesday 13 December 2016

PRESS NOTICE: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Paddy Ashdown pushes Government to answer question on the future of tooling equipment at GKN on first day back in the New Year

 

Lord Paddy Ashdown has secured the first question in the House of Lords for a Government Minster to answer the question:

“to ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they intend to retain the Government-owned tooling and jigs for the A159 Wildcat helicopter within the United Kingdom; and if so, whether these will be installed in the main Leonardo site.”

The Question will be answered on the first day the House of Lord returns from the New Year on Monday 9 January at 2.30pm.

ENDS.

Note to editors:

  1. For further information, please contact Theo Whitaker – organiser@yeovil-libdems.org.uk / 07884145397

 

Paddy Ashdown’s Quote book

Paddy Ashdown’s quotes book

Anon.

“Da komsija crkne krava” – my nieghbour’s cow is dead ( Bosnian -and that makes me happy)

 

“Nemojte talasati” Don’t make waves. (Bosnian saying)

 

“Sto dobio na cupriu, izgubio na Mostu” – Bosnian – what you gain on the swings, you lose on the roundabout.

 

“I ptice idu pjeske” – Bosnian (it’s so foggy) even the birds are walking.

 

“Ako nemas problema, stavi kamen u cipelu” – Bosnian – if you haven’t got a problem, put a stone in your shoe.

 

Ïf we don’t turn round now, we might just get to where we are going” (Indian saying)

 

“There are nine and sixty ways of constructing tribal lays – and every one of them is right” (says the poet – “The Turnament of Shadows” by Karl Mayer and Shareen Brysac)

 

“If you start out without knowing where you are going, you are probably going to end up somewhere else” Alsation proverb (Toynbee – in History of civilization – “Every nation, every people have an agenda, either conscious or unconscious. This who do not become the victim of other people’s agendas”)

 

“Perfect consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds” Me (I think)

 

“Tell me and I forget: show me and I remember: let me do and I understand” – Chinese proverb.

 

“The beginning is half of the deed”

 

“Why do people with a vision, keep bumping into things ?”

 

“The devil was sick, the devil a monk would be; The devil was well, the devil a devil he’d be”. Quoted in The Jenkins report. 29-10-98.

 

“He has a clearly defined talent – the limits of which are by now well known to everyone”.

 

You cannot hope to bribe or twist,

Thank God the British journalist,

But seeing what the man will do

Unbribed, there’s no occasion to.

 

The past is history; the future is a mystery. But now is a gift, which is why it is called the present.

 

There is no truth, just appropriate and inappropriate actions. (Me)

 

“God builds the nest of the blind bird”. – Turkish proverb.

 

We are like a big fish that has been pulled from the water and is flopping wildly to find its way back in. In such a condition the fish never asks where the next flip or flop will bring it. It sense only that its present position is intolerable and that something else must be tried…Anon Chinese saying, quoted by Perry Link in “China in transformation”, Daedalus (1993) and Lester Thurow in”The future of capitalism (1995).

 

May the road rise with you,

May the wind always be at you back,

May the sun shine warm upon your face,

And the rain fall soft upon you fields,

And until we meet again,

May God hold you in the hollow of his hand.

 

Mourn not the dead,

but rather mourn the apathetic throng,

Cowed and meek,

Who see the world’s great anguish

And its wrong

And dare not speak.

 

Logic is what enables you to go wrong with confidence.

 

We ought to be using money and valuing people. Instead we value money and use people. Patient John Latham’s surgery 30/6/93.

 

If you pray for what you want, pray also not to be given it.

 

The whip one loses, always had a golden handle. (Chinese proverb).

 

Take good care of me, for if I once get hold of you, I will never let your soul go – Kenyan proverb from Ipsigis (phon).

 

The future lies with those who see it coming.

 

If you want to see what the good Lord thinks of money, you only have to look at those to whom he gives it

 

He pitied the plumage, but forgot the dying bird – criticism of Edmund Burke’s writing on Marie Antoinette.

 

They hanged the man and flogged the woman

That stole the goose from of the common,

But they let the greater thief go loose,

That stole the common from the goose.

 

The people in between

Looked underdone and harassed

And out of place and mean

And horribly embarrassed.

 

Blessed are the politicians, for they shall inherit the earth.

 

The heart is a small thing. It is not enough for a kite’s dinner, but all the world is not enough for it. – 12th Century.

 

As you are, I was. As I am you shall be. – Black death tombstones.

 

God gave us a memory, that we might have roses in December.

 

Accept the things you cannot change and change the things you cannot accept.

 

 

Here’s to the wheel the world turns on,

If health was a thing that money could buy,

The rich would live and the poor would die.

 

I would cheerfully give my life for someone who was seeking the truth. But I would readily kill anyone who tells me they have found it

 

Remote from Universal Nature and living by complicated artifice, Man in civilisation surveys animals through the glass of man’s knowledge. We patronise them for their incompleteness, for their tragic fate in having taken form so far below ourselves and thereby do we make a great mistake. In a world older and more complete than ours, they are more finished and complete, gifted with extension of the senses we have lost, or never attained, living by voices we shall never hear.//They are not brethren; they are not underlings. They are other nations caught with ourselves in the net of life and time, fellow prisoners in the splendour and travail of the earth.

 

“Nothing is more pitiless than a theory. Nothing is more cruel than a political or social enthusiast, when he meets with obstacles to the establishment or even the trial of his schemes of social and political regeneration” First written about Robespierre’s France, repeated by the London Illustrated News in August 1848, about the Irish Famine.

 

“It has been our custom in Germany, to put engineers on our boards, unlike the British, who favoured accountants. That has worked very well for us. But one consequence has been that we have been inclined to think of organisations as machines and to manage them as machines. Today our minds tell us that the organisations which we will need in the future will be more like networks and villages than machines; but our hearts are still with the machines. Until our hearts fall in line with our minds, we shall find the future hard going.” Unknown German industrialist, quoted by Charles Handy in the Demos pamphlet “The new enterprise culture” May 1966.

 

 

ACTON Lord

 

“A state which is incompetent to satisfy different races condemns itself; a State which labours to neutralize, to absorb, to expel them, destroys its own vitality; a State which does not include them, is destitute of the chief basis of self Government” .

 

“Those nations are happy which do not resent the complexity of life”

 

“Where there is no powerful democracy, freedom does not reign”

 

“It is easier to find people fit to govern themselves, than people fit to govern”

 

“When a poor man becomes destitute, it is a moral evil, teeming with consequences”.

 

 

ADDISON

 

 

“Ride in the whirlwind, and direct the storm”. – on the Duke of Marlborough.

 

 

AESCHYLUS

 

 

Some people see things that are and ask themselves “why”?

 

I dream of things that never have been and ask myself “why not ?”.

 

 

ANDERSEN (Founder of East Asiatic Co.)

 

 

The globe is not too large to be encircled by ideas.

 

 

ANDRIC, IVO

 

“Indeed the town changed rapidly in appearance, for the newcomers cut down trees, planted new ones in other places, repaired the streets, cut new ones, dug drainage canals, built public buildings. In the first few years they pulled down they pulled down in the market place, those old and dilapidated shops which were out of line and which, to tell the truth, had up til then inconvenienced no one. In place of those old fashioned shops with their wooden drop counters, new ones were built, well sited with tiled roofs and metal rollers on the doors…The market place was leveled and widened. A new KONAK was erected, a great building intended to house the law courts and the local administration. The army too was working on its own account, even more rapidly and inconsiderately than the civil authorities. They put up barracks, cleared waste land, planted and chopped and changed the appearance of whole hills.

 

The older inhabitants could not understand, and wondered; just when they thought that all this incomprehensible energy had come to an end, the newcomers started some fresh and even more incomprehensible task. The townsmen stopped and looked at this work, but not like children who love to watch the work of adults, but as adults who stop for a moment to watch children’s games. This continual need of the newcomers to build and re-build, to dig and to put back again, to put up and modify, this eternal desire of theirs to foresee the action of natural forces

and to surmount them, no one either understood or appreciated. On the other hand, all the townspeople, especially the older men, saw all this unhealthy activity as a bad omen. Had it been left to them, the town would have gone on looking as any other little oriental town. What burst would be patched up, what leant would be shored up, but beyond that no one would needlessly create work or make plans or interfere in the foundations of buildings or change the aspect which God had given the town.”

 

On the coming of the Hapsburgs to Visegrad. Bridge on the Drina

 

Alihodja on the numbering of houses under the Austrians in Visegrad.

 

“You can see that the people of Bosnia are divided into three or even four faiths and in bloody conflict with each other and all of them separated from Europe – that is, from the world and life, by an impassable wall…There is no doubt that one day your country will join the European community, but it could happen that that it joins it divided and burdened with inherited ideas, habits and instincts which you won’t find anywhere else any more. And like ghosts they will hinder its normal development and create of it an outdated monster which would be prey to everyone.. And these people do not deserve that. You see that not a single nation, not one country in Europe bases its progress on a religious foundation“.

 

The days of the Consuls (Travnicka Hronika). Des Fosses talking to Brother Julian in Travnik in the year 1809.

 

“I am afraid that in these circles, under the cover of all these contemporary maxims, old instincts and Cain-like plans may be slumbering and will, on and on until the foundations of material and spiritual life in Bosnia are altogether changed. And when will that time come and who will have the strength to carry it out ? It will come one day I do believe. But what I’ve seen in Bosnia does not indicate that things are advancing along that path at present”.

 

“Whoever lies awake in Sarajevo hears the voices of the Sarajevo night. The clock on the Catholic cathedral strikes the hour with weighty confidence: 2 am. More than a minute passes (to be exact 75 seconds – I counted) and only then, with a rather weaker but piercing sound does the Orthodox church announce the hour and chime it’s own 2 am. A moment after it the tower clock on the Bey’s mosque strikes the hour, in a hoarse, far away voice that strikes 11, the ghostly Turkish hour, by the strange calculation of distant and alien parts of the world. The Jews have no clock to sound their hour, so God alone knows what time it is for them by the Sephardic reckoning or the Ashkenazy. Thus at night, while everyone is sleeping, division keeps vigil in the counting of the late small hours and separates these sleeping people who, awake, rejoice and mourn, feast and fast by four different and antagonistic calendars and send all their prayers and wishes to one heaven in four different ecclesiastical languages”

GUILLAUME APOLLINAIRE (1880-1918)

Come to the edge, he said.
They said: We are afraid.
Come to the edge, he said.
They came.

He pushed them, and they flew…
ARISTOTLE

 

 

We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.

 

Poetry is of graver import than history.

 

 

ARISTOPHANES

 

O Demos (people), can there ever be a man

Who loves you as dearly as I?…

Vouchsafe to blow your nose, and clean

Your fingers on my hair…. Pahplagon in The Knights.

 

ARTHUR, KING

 

“For each man according to his intelligence must speak what he can speak. And, according to his ability, do what he can do”

 

 

AUDEN, Wystan H.

 

I and the public know,

What all schoolchildren learn,

Those to whom evil is done,

Do evil in return.

 

“September 1, 1939”

“To the man in the street,

Who I am sorry to say,

Is a keen observer of life,

The word intellectual conveys straight away,

A man who’s untrue to his wife.”

 

As I Walked Out One Evening

by W. H. Auden

 

As I walked out one evening,

Walking down Bristol Street,

The crowds upon the pavement

Were fields of harvest wheat.

 

And down by the brimming river

I heard a lover sing

Under an arch of the railway:

‘Love has no ending.

 

‘I’ll love you, dear, I’ll love you

Till China and Africa meet,

And the river jumps over the mountain

And the salmon sing in the street,

 

‘I’ll love you till the ocean

Is folded and hung up to dry

And the seven stars go squawking

Like geese about the sky.

 

‘The years shall run like rabbits,

For in my arms I hold

The Flower of the Ages,

And the first love of the world.’

 

But all the clocks in the city

Began to whirr and chime:

‘O let not Time deceive you,

You cannot conquer Time.

 

‘In the burrows of the Nightmare

Where Justice naked is,

Time watches from the shadow

And coughs when you would kiss.

 

‘In headaches and in worry

Vaguely life leaks away,

And Time will have his fancy

To-morrow or to-day.

 

‘Into many a green valley

Drifts the appalling snow;

Time breaks the threaded dances

And the diver’s brilliant bow.

 

‘O plunge your hands in water,

Plunge them in up to the wrist;

Stare, stare in the basin

And wonder what you’ve missed.

 

‘The glacier knocks in the cupboard,

The desert sighs in the bed,

And the crack in the tea-cup opens

A lane to the land of the dead.

 

‘Where the beggars raffle the banknotes

And the Giant is enchanting to Jack,

And the Lily-white Boy is a Roarer,

And Jill goes down on her back.

 

‘O look, look in the mirror,

O look in your distress:

Life remains a blessing

Although you cannot bless.

 

‘O stand, stand at the window

As the tears scald and start;

You shall love your crooked neighbour

With your crooked heart.’

 

It was late, late in the evening,

The lovers they were gone;

The clocks had ceased their chiming,

And the deep river ran on.

 

 

 

St. AUGUSTINE

 

 

“Without Justice, what is a state, but a mighty collection of robbers”….Quoted by the Archbishop of Canterbury in his sermon to the Gulf War Memorial Service in St. Paul’s 28/2/96

 

 

BACON Francis (Monk of Ilchester)

 

 

“Nam et ipsa scientia potestas est” (knowledge is power).

 

Wealth is like muck – best when spread.

 

 

BALDWIN Stanley

 

 

 

“Don’t spit on the deck and don’t talk to the man at the wheel” – Mark Twain. Used as advice to departing statesmen (and Party Leaders – quoted by Harold Wilson, when handing over to Callaghan)

 

 

BELLAH. Robert.

 

 

We will need to remember that we did not create ourselves, that we owe what we are to the communities which formed us and to what Paul Tillich called “the structure of grace in history” that made such communities possible.// Above all we need to remember our poverty. We have been called a people of plenty, and though our per capita GNP has been surpassed by several other nations, we are still enormously affluent. Yet the truth of our condition is our poverty. We are finally defenceless on this earth…..// Such a vision is neither Conservative nor liberal…It does not seek to return to the harmony of a traditional society, though it is open to learning from the wisdom of such societies. It does not reject the modern criticism of all traditions, but it insists in turn on criticism of criticism, that human life is lived in the balance between faith and doubt. Such a vision arises not only from the theories of intellectuals, but from the practices of life that Americans are already engaged in.

 

 

BELLOC Hilaire

 

The accursed power that stands on privilege

(and goes with women and champagne and bridge)

Broke – and democracy resumed her reign

(and goes with bridge and women and champagne).

 

 

BEVAN. Aneurin.

 

 

The British working class are crucified on the poverty of their own aspirations.

 

For the political student the holy grail is the living truth. And the truth, being living, must change.

 

“I know the right kind of leader for the Labour Party is a desiccated calculating machine who must not in any way permit himself to be swayed by indignation. If he sees suffering, privation or injustice he must not allow it to move him, for that would be evidence of lack of education, or absence of self control. He must speak in calm and objective accents and talk about a dying child in the same way as he would about the pieces inside an internal combustion machine”

 

 

BIBLE.

 

 

I have set before thee life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that you and your seed may live. – Deuternomy 30 v 15.

 

“By faith, Abraham went out”.

 

“The good that I would, I do not. And the evil that I would not, I do. Wretched man that I am.” St. Paul.

 

“There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, four things which I know not.

 

The way of an eagle in the air, the way of a serpent on a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid” The Confessions of faith of Agur; Proverbs 30

 

BISMARK.

 

 

One can only wait until one hears the steps of God resounding through events, then leap forward and grasp a corner of his mantle as he passes by.

 

 

BLAKE

 

 

“Energy is eternal delight”.

 

 

BRANDIES, Justice

 

 

“The men who won our independence believed that the final end of the State was to make men free to develop their faculties:…..they believed liberty to be the secret of happiness and courage to be the secret of liberty. They believed that freedom to think as you will and to speak as you think, are indispensable to the discovery and spread of political truth; that without free speech and assembly discussion would be futile; that with them, discussion affords ordinarily adequate protection against the dissemination of noxious doctrine; and that the greatest menace to freedom is an inert people….They recognised the risks to which all human institutions are subject. But they knew that order cannot be secured merely through fear or punishment for its infraction; that it is hazardous to discourage thought, hope and imagination; that fear breeds repression; that repression breeds hate; that hate menaces stable government; that the path of safety lies in the opportunity to discuss freely supposed grievances and proposed remedies; and that the fitting remedy for evil counsels is good ones. Believing in the power of reason as applied through public discussion, they eschewed silence coerced through law – the argument of force in its worse form. Recognising the occasional tyrannies of governing majorities, they amended the constitution so that free speech and assembly should be

guaranteed”… Whitney-v-California 274 US 357 (1927) pp 375-376

 

 

BRAZILLIAN PROVERB.

 

 

When I dream alone, it is a dream. But when my dream is shared with many others, then it can be the start of reality.

 

 

BRECHT

 

 

The Government has decided that the people are wrong and that therefore the people should be disbanded.

 

“The bitch is on heat again” – on the re-emergence of fascism in Europe

 

BRIGHT. John.

 

 

The nation in every country dwells in the cottage; and unless the light of your constitution can shine there; unless the beauty of your legislation and the experience of your statesmanship are impressed there on the feelings and conditions of the people, rely upon it, you have yet to learn the duties of Government.

 

 

BURKE. Edmund.

 

 

Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he could only do a little.

 

 

“ Liberty, too, must be limited to be possessed”

 

All that is necessary for the triumph of evil, is that good men should do nothing.

 

 

To be attached to the sub-division, to love the little platoon we belong to in society, is the first principle, the germ, as it were, of wider public affections. – Reflections on the Revolution in France.

 

 

If civil society be made for the advantage of man, then all the advantages for which it is made become his right.

 

“Liberty, too must be limited in order to be possessed”

 

BROWNING. Robert.

 

 

A man’s reach should exceed his grasp – or what is heaven for ?

 

 

BROWNING. Elizabeth Barett.

 

I confess that I dream of a day when an English statesman shall arise with a heart too large for England, having the courage to face his countrymen to assert of some suggested policy “This is good for your trade; it is necessary for your domination; but it will vex a people hard by; it will hurt a people further off; it will profit nothing to the general humanity; therefore away with it ! it is not for you and me”// When a British Minister dares speak so and when a British public applauds him speaking, then shall the nation be glorious.

 

 

CAMPBELL Mrs (courtesan and friend of G.B.Shaw)

 

 

“Marriage is the natural desire for the deep, deep peace of the double bed, after the hurly burly of the chaise longue.”

 

 

CARLYLE. Thomas.

 

 

One thing I do know and can again assert with great confidence, supported by the whole Universe of some 200 generations of men that the few wise will have, by one method or another, to take command of the innumerable foolish. They must be got to take it….and that without it there is no society possible in the world. – 1850 “The Present Time “.

 

Carol, Lewis

“Be what you would seem to be”–or if you’d like it put more simply–“Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise.” The Duchess in the Mock Turtle’s story. Chapter IX in Alice in Wonderland.

 

Chaplin. Charlie

 

I am interested in the future because it’s where I will spend the rest of my life .

 

CHESTERTON G.K.

 

 

“Nought for your comfort,

Yea, nought for your desire.

Save that the sky grows darker yet

And the sea rises higher.”

 

 

“Smile at us, pay us, pass, but do not quite forget

 

For we are the people of England, that never have spoken yet.”

 

 

“In the city set upon slime and loam

They cry in their Parliament “Who goes home?”

And there comes no answer in arch or dome,

For none in the city of graves goes home.

Yet these shall perish and understand,

For God has pity on this great land.

 

Men that are men again, Who goes home ?

Tocsin and trumpeter! Who goes home ?

For there’s blood on the field and blood on the foam

And blood on the body when man goes home

And a voice valedictory…Who is for victory ?

Who is for liberty ? Who goes home ?”

 

Who goes home.

 

 

“With pomp – and with ridiculous display,

The politician’s corpse was borne away.

And all around him carped and slanged.

But I wept – I had wished to see him hanged.”

 

 

CHURCHILL. Winston.

 

 

The cause of the Liberal Party is the cause of the left out millions.

 

The stone age may return on the gleaming wings of science; and what might now shower immeasurable blessings upon mankind, may even bring about its destruction. Beware, I say; time may be short.

 

 

We know what to expect when the

Tories return to power; a Party of great vested interest, bonded together in a formidable confederation.// Corruption at home, aggression abroad; the tyranny of a wealth fed Party machine; Patriotism by the bucketful and imperialism by the imperial pint. An open hand at the public exchequer, an open door at the public house.// Dear food for the millions, cheap labour for the millionaire. That is the policy the Tory Party offers you….

 

 

In war; resolution. In defeat; defiance. In victory; magnanimity. In peace; goodwill.

 

 

It is better to do something, than to sit around doing nothing, while waiting to do everything.

 

“What enterprise that an enlightened community may attempt is more

noble and more profitable than the reclamation from barbarism of

fertile regions and large populations? To give peace to warring tribes,

to administer justice where all was violence, to strike the chains off

the slave, to draw the richness from the soil, to plant the earliest

seeds of commerce and learning, to increase in whole peoples their

capacities for pleasure and diminish their chances of pain–what more

beautiful ideal or more valuable reward can inspire human effort? The

act is virtuous, the exercise invigorating, and the result often

extremely profitable. Yet as the mind turns from the wonderful cloudland

of aspiration to the ugly scaffolding of attempt and achievement,

a succession of opposite ideas arises. Industrious races are displayed

stinted and starved for the sake of an expensive Imperialism which they

can only enjoy if they are well fed. Wild peoples, ignorant of their

barbarism, callous of suffering, careless of life but tenacious of

liberty, are seen to resist with fury the philanthropic invaders, and to

perish in thousands before they are convinced of their mistake. The

inevitable gap between conquest and dominion becomes filled with the

figures of the greedy trader, the inopportune missionary, the ambitious

soldier, and the lying speculator, who disquiet the minds of the

conquered and excite the sordid appetites of the conquerors. And as the

eye of thought rests on these sinister features, it hardly seems possible

for us to believe that any fair prospect is approached by so foul a path.” The River War

 

CLAUSWITZ

 

“If there must be war, victory lies not in defeating an army but in securing the willing submission of a populace.   Stability, not a passing triumph of arms, is the test”.

 

 

 

CLOUGH Arthur Hugh.

 

 

If hopes were dupes, fears may be liars.

 

“Say not the struggle nought availeth

The labour and the wounds are vain.

The enemy faints, not nor faileth

And as things have been they remain.

 

For while the tired waves vainly breaking

Seem here no painful inch to gain

Far back through creeks and inlets making

Comes silent, flooding in the main.

 

And not bye Eastern windows only

When daylight comes, comes in the light

In front the sun climbs slow, how slowly

But Westward look, the land is bright.”

 

COLBY. Frank.

 

 

I have found some of the best reasons for remaining at the bottom, simply by looking at the men at the top.

 

 

COLE

 

 

The human mind is like a parachute. It works best when open.

 

 

Confucius

 

The journey of a thousand miles still begins with a single step.

 

One day, Confucius instructed his disciples to spend the afternoon planting a Banyan tree, a type of tree notable for its longevity. One of his disciples complained “But master, what’s the urgency – they take a thousand years to grow.” “That’s why you had better start this afternoon” he replied.

 

CROMWELL

 

 

You must not only strike while the iron is hot. You must also make the iron hot by striking.

 

 

CURZON, Lord

 

Frontiers are the razors edged on which hang suspended the issue of war and peace and the life of nations” Romanes lecture Oxford. 1907.

 

 

DAHRENDORF – Ralph

 

 

Is it not conceivable that values borrowed largely from economic development miss some important points. Could it not be that tomorrow’s “rationality” and “reasonableness”are not about work and production, but about a different shape for human lives. – After Social Democracy – 1980.

 

The greater task is to keep our affairs open for change. – Reflections on the revolution in Europe – 1990.

 

 

Day-Lewis C.

 

“I have had worse partings, but none that so gnaws my mind still.

Perhaps it is roughly showing what God alone could perfectly show –

How selfhood begins with a walking away,

And love is provided in the letting go.”

 

 

DEFOE, Daniel

 

«  Thus, from a mixture of all kinds, began,

That heterogeneuos thing, an Englishman.

In eager rapes and furious lust begot,

Betwixt a painted Briton and a Scot…

A true born Englisman’s a contradiction.

In speech, an irony, in fact, a fiction. »

The True Born Englishman.

 

 

DE GAULLE. Charles.

 

 

“Treaties are like young virgins and roses. They last while they last.”

 

“We are living through moments which will, forever, transcend our poor individual lives.” Liberation of Paris. 1945.

 

 

DISRAELI. Benjamin.

 

 

We live in an age when to be young and indifferent can no longer be synonymous. We must prepare for the coming hour. The claims of the future are represented by suffering millions; the youth of a nation are the trustees of prosperity. – last lines of “Sybil”.

 

 

There will be no charm; no prescriptive spell; no families of historic lineage; none of those great estates around which men rally when liberty is assailed: no statesmanship, no eloquence, no learning, no genius. Instead of these you will have a horde of selfish and obscene mediocrities, incapable of anything but mischief and that mischief devised and regulated by the demagogue of the hour. – House of Commons – on universal franchise.

 

“The days and weeks of screwed up smiles and courtesy, the mock geniality, the hearty shake of the filthy hand, the chuckling reply that must be made to the coarse joke, the loathsome, choking compliment that must be paid to the grimy and sluttish daughter, the indispensable flattery of the vilest religious prejudices, the wholesale dilution of hypocritical pledges.” On electioneering.

 

 

DE TOCQUEVILLE ALexander.

 

 

“The Anglo-Americans acknowledge the moral authority of the reason of

the community as they acknowledge the political authority of the mass of the citizens” …Democracy in America – p393.

 

“The last thing a political party gives up is its vocabulary. This is because, in party politics as in other matters, it is the crowd who dictates the language, and the crowd relinquishes the ideas it has been given more readily than the words it has learned.”

 

“The French way of thinking is that they do not wish to have superiors. The English wish to have inferiors. The Frenchman constantly raises his eyes above him in anxiety. The Englishman lowers them beneath him in satisfaction.” Voyage en Angleterrre

 

 

DONNE John

 

I need thy thunder Oh Lord. Thy songs no longer suffice me.

 

On a huge hill,

Cragg’d and steep, truth stands.

And hee that would reach her,

About must and about must goe.

And what the hills suddenness resists, win so.

Yet strive so, that before age,

Death’s twilight,

Thy soul rest. For none can strive in that night.

Satyre III

 

DRINKWATER – John (1882-1937).

 

 

Come sweetheart, listen, for I have a thing/ most wonderful to tell you – news of Spring./ Albeit winter still is in the air/ And the earth troubled and thes branches bare/ Yet down the fields I saw her pass – / The Spring – her feet went shining through the grass/ She touched the ragged hedgerows. I have seen/ Her finger prints, most delicately green,/ And she has whispered to the crocus leaves,/ And the garrulous sparrows in the eaves/ Swiftly she passed and shyly, and her fair/ Young face was hidden in her cloudy hair/ She would not stay her season is not yet./ But she awakened and has set/ The sap of the world astir, and rent/ Once more the shadows of our discontent/ Triumphant news – A miracle I sing/ The everlasting miracle of Spring.

 

 

EDEN Anthony

 

 

On Britain “no more than some millions of people, living on an island off the coast of Europe, in which nobody wants to take any particular interest”.

 

 

EINSTEIN, Albert.

 

 

Common sense is the word we give to the prejudices we acquire before are fifteen.

 

 

EISENHOWER – Dwight.

 

 

Every gun that is fired – every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed – from those who are cold – and are not clothed.//The world in arms is not spending money alone – it is spending the sweat of its labours – the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.

 

 

ELLIOTT T.S.

 

“The last temptation is the greatest treason ; to do the right thing for the wrong reason” – Murder in the Cathedral.

 

EMRE, YUNUS (13th century Turkish poet)

 

“A Dervish needs a wounded heart and eyes full of tears… he must be without hands when someone hits him, without tongue when cursed… as long as you take offence you cannot be a Dervish .. those who learned to be truly human found everything in being humble and those who looked proudly from above were pushed down the stairs. A heart that must always feel superior will one day lose its way. Whatever you think of yourself, think also the same of others…”

 

EPICTETUS (stoic)

 

“We must die; but must we die groaning?

 

We must be imprisoned; but must we whine as well?”

 

“Remember this. That you are merely an actor in a drama, of such length as the author determines. If long, then in a long way. If short then in a short way”

 

 

ELLIOTT T.S.

 

 

Where is the life we have lost in living ?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?

 

Where is the knowledge we have lost in information ?

 

The end of all our exploring will be the place where we started, and we will know it for the first time.

 

ELPHINSTONE – LORD (on the Afghans)

 

“Their vices are revenge, envy, avarice, rapacity and obstinacy. On the other hand they are fond of liberty, faithful to their friends, kind to their dependents, brave, hardy and prudent.” (description when sent to parley with the Afghan King on behalf of the east Indian Company in 1805)

 

 

In great things, it is enough to have tried.

 

 

EVENDEN – Neil.

 

 

We call people environmentalists because they are moved to defend what we call the environment, but at the bottom, their action is actually a defence of the cosmos, not the scenery. – Natural Alien – humankind and the environment.

 

 

FALKLAND   2ND Viscount (killed at the battle of Newbury in the Civil War, fighting on the King’s side)

 

“On rainy days, I pity unlearned men”

 

 

FARADAY Michael.

 

 

Questioned by Gladstone on being shown one of Faraday’s experiments demonstrating the existence of electricity.

 

  1. “And what use will this be, Mr Faraday ?”
  2. “I don’t know yet, but whatever it is, you’ll find a way to tax it.”

 

FAULKNER, William

 

“The past is not dead – in fact it is not even the past”

 

 

FAWCETT – Millicent Garrett

 

 

“I am a Liberal because Liberalism seems to me to mean a faith in people, and confidence that they will manage their own affairs far better than those affairs are likely to be managed for them by others.

 

No section of the people have ever been excluded from political power without suffering legislative injustice. To mention only a few instances: the working class suffered for two centuries from laws which attempted to fix the rate of wages, to prevent labourers migrating from place to place in search of better paid employment, to suppress trade societies and to facilitate the embezzlement of their funds. Women have suffered, and are still suffering from a number of unjust laws….

 

Every case of injustice is a double curse, harming those it is supposed to favour, as much as those to whom it is obviously oppressive; and Liberalism, notwithstanding the timidity of some faint-hearted and weak kneed Liberals, is the main force in the political world which cuts at the root of injustice; not so much by tinkering and patching up particular instances of wrong, as by giving people the power to protect themselves. Equal justice to all, man or woman, workman or aristocrat, is the only sort of liberalism that deserves the name” – Why I Am A Liberal – 1885.

 

 

FERDINAND EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA (early 19th Century)

 

“I am the Emperor and I want dumplings”

FLECKER

 

“For lust of knowing what should not be known,

We make the golden journey to Samarkand”

 

FOX Charles James

 

 

“You think you can best serve the country by continuing in a fruitless opposition: I think it is impossible to serve it at all, but by coming to power, and go even so far as to think it irreconcilable with the duties of a public man to refuse it, if offered to him in a manner consistent with his private honour and so as to enable him to form fair hopes of doing essential service.” Letter to Rockingham in 1779.

 

 

FRANKENA

 

 

(The just society)..must, so far as possible provide equally the conditions under which members can, by their own efforts…achieve the best lives of which they are capable.

 

 

FROST Robert

 

“A liberal is a man too broad-minded to take his own side in a quarrel”

 

FOWLES – John.

 

 

There is a spiritual corollary to the way we are currently de-foresting and de-naturing our planet. In the end, what we most defoliate and deprive, is ourselves. – The Tree.

 

 

FORRESTER E.M.

 

 

Hero worship is a dangerous vice and one of the minor merits of a democracy is that it does not encourage it or produce that unimaginable type of citizen known as the great man. It produces instead different kinds of small men – a much finer achievement.

 

 

FRAYN, Michael.

 

 

The Herbivores, or gentle ruminants look out from the lush pastures which are their natural station in life, with eyes full of sorrow for less fortunate creatures, guiltily conscious of their advantages, though not usually ceasing to eat grass. But the Carnivores believe that if God had not wished them to prey on all smaller creatures without scruple, he would not have made them as they are” Essay on the 1951 Festival of Britain – comments on the two strains in the privileged classes.

 

 

GAITSKELL Dora

 

 

“But dear, all the wrong people are cheering” – comment to her husband after his “end of a thousand years of history” speech against European Union.

 

 

GALILLEO

 

 

“E pur si muove” (“all the same, it does move” – the earth around the sun). As he died in the flames.

 

 

GIBRAN

 

You are the bow, from which your children, as arrows, are sent out. Let your bending in the archer’s hands be for gladness “The prophet” Halil Gibran

 

GOERING Herrman

 

 

“Guns will make us powerful; butter will only make us fat” From a radio broadcast in the Summer of 1936.

 

“Whenever I hear anyone talk of Culture, I reach for my revolver”….. Actually not Oering, though attributed to him. Originally from a 1934 play by Schlageter. “Wann ich Kultur hore…entsicherich meinen Browning” – “When I hear the word culture.. I slip the safety catch on my Browning”.

 

 

GREEN T.H. – Whyte Prof Moral Philosophy – leading “new Liberal” 1836-82.

 

 

When we speak of freedom…we mean by it a power which each man exercises through the help or security of his fellow-men, and which he in turn helps to secure for them….Thus, though of course, there can be no freedom among men who act not willingly, but under compulsion, yet on the other hand the mere removal of compulsion, the mere enabling of a man to do as he likes, is in itself no contribution to true freedom. In one sense no man is

so well able to do as he likes as the wandering savage. He has no master. There is no-one to say him nay. Yet we do not count him really free, because the freedom of savagery is not strength, but weakness. The actual powers of the noblest savage do not admit to comparison with those of the humblest citizen of a law-abiding state….So to submit is the first step in true freedom, because it is the first step towards the full faculties with which man is endowed” Lecture given at Leicester 1881.

 

 

GREY Viscount

 

 

The increase in armaments that is intended in every nation to produce consciousness of strength and sense of security, does not produce these effects. On the contrary it produces a consciousness of the strength of other nations and a sense of fear. Fear begets suspicion and distrust and evil imaginings of all sorts, till each Government feels it would be criminal and a betrayal of its own not to take precaution, while every other Government regards every precaution of every other Government as evidence of hostile intent. speech while Foreign Secretary.

 

 

GRIGUA ArchBishop.

 

 

Lord, things are serious – this time please come yourself, for this is not job for a boy.

 

 

GHANDI Mahatma

 

 

The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.

 

I hold that, the more helpless a creature, the more entitled it is to protection by man for the cruelty of man.

 

Enough for every man’s need – not enough for everyone’s greed.

 

To the starving man, even God would hesitate to appear, except in the guise of a rice bowl.

 

It a superstition and an ungodly thing to believe that an act of a majority binds a minority. Many examples can be given in which acts of majorities will be found to be wrong and those of minorities to have been right. All reforms owe their origin to the initiation of minorities in opposition to majorities.

 

 

The Seven Social sins

  1. Politics without principle.
  2. Wealth without work.
  3. Commerce without morality.
  4. Pleasure without conscience.
  5. Education without character.
  6. Science without humanity.
  7. Worship without sacrifice.

 

One cannot follow truth or love as long as one is subject to fear. Without courage there is no morality, no religion, no life.

 

 

GILMOUR Ian

 

 

Since men are unequal, they can only be made equal by being treated unequally. This is likely neither to be fair nor civilised.

 

In a fully socialist society, everyone has less, for fear that anyone has more.

 

 

GLADSTONE W.E.

 

 

“The principle of Liberalism is trust in the people, qualified by prudence. The principle of Conservatism is mistrust of the people, qualified by fear” – Why I am a Liberal – 1885.

 

Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race.

 

Be inspired by the thought that life is a great and noble calling – not a mean and grovelling thing to be shuffled through as best we may, but a pathway to the stars, if that is what you wish to make it. – speech to students at Hawarden Grammar School.

 

The principle of Toryism is mistrust of the people, qualified by fear. The principle of Liberalism is trust of the people qualified by prudence.

 

“Former Prime Ministers are like great rafts, floating untethered in a harbour”…Probably about Robert Peel..1846.

 

“Swimming for his life, a man does not see much of the country through which the river winds, and I probably know little of these years through which I busily work and live, beyond this, how sin and frailty deface them, and how mercy crowns them” His diaries 31 December 1869 on the eve of his first Ministry. Quoted Roy Jenkins biog p294.

 

“Human justice is ever lagging after wrong – as the prayers in Homer come limping after sin”

 

“There never was a Churchill from John of Marlborough down that had either morals or principle” (on Lord Randloph)

 

“No Chancellor of the Exchequer is worth his salt who is not ready to save what are meant by the candle ends and cheese pairings in the cause of his country” (Edinburgh 1879)

 

“But what is a good leader for if he dare not tell his Party that they are wrong” (Dec 1891).

 

I can say three things of him. 1. that he is one of the ablest men I have ever known. 2. that he is of the highest honour and probity. 3. That I do not know whether he really has any common sense (On Roseberry)

“I absorb the vapour and turn it into a flood” (on his style of speaking)

 

Standing up to his enemies is commendable – but give me a man who can stand up to his friends (1890)

 

A radical is a Liberal who is in earnest.

 

Remember that … the sanctity of human life in the hill villages of Afghanistan among the winter snows, is as inviolable in the eye of Almighty God as can be your own. Remember that … mutual love is not limited by the shores of this island, is not limited by the boundaries of Christian civilisation, that it passes over the whole surface of the earth and embraces the meanest along with the greatest in its unmeasured scope.

 

GALBRAITH – Kenneth.

 

 

My first plea is for what anciently has been called the social ethic, what more simply is a good sense of community. This is not a subtle or sophisticated thing. It is the will to be as concerned with what must be done jointly with others, to have as much pride in this achievement, as in what one does for oneself.//In the

last few years we have witnessed the growth of a contrary mood….That is the celebration, even satisfaction, of self concern. A person’s highest duty, it is held, is to his own income, his own personal enjoyment; freedom is the freedom to get money with the minimum constraint and to spend it with the smallest possible contribution to public purposes.//So defined, freedom is a purely first person affair. No attention may be given to public action that enhances the freedom of someone else. In accordance with the first person ethic, deduction from private income for public schools

 

 

GEORGE, Henry.

 

 

Be young in heart; resolute in mind; bold in purpose.

 

 

HALPERIN, Morton. (US Secrtary of State for Defence).

 

 

NATO doctrine is to fight with conventional arms until we are losing; then to fight with tactical nuclear weapons until we are losing; then to blow up the whole world.

 

 

HAMILTON, Lord George

 

“Try to suffer fools more gladly – they constitute the majority of mankind” – advice to Lord Curzon, when a young man

 

 

HARDIE, Kier.

 

 

When I think of the thousands of white livered paltroons who take Christ’s name in vain, and yet do not see his image being crucified in every hungry child, I cannot think of peace. I have known, as a child, what hunger means and the sores of those days are with me still, and rankle in my spirit and unfit me in many ways for the work to be done. If the spiritually proud and pride blinded Professors of Christianity could only be made to feel and see that Christ is with us and that they are laying on the stripes and binding the brow afresh with thorns, and making him shed tears of blood in a million homes, surely then this world would be made fit for his kingdom. – Christmas message 1897.

 

 

HAZLETT, William.

 

 

When you go abroad, take your common sense with you, but leave your prejudices behind.

 

 

HEANEY Seamus

History says, Don’t hope

On this side of the grave.

But then, once in a lifetime

The longed-for tidal wave

Of justice can rise up,

And hope and history rhyme.

from “The Cure at Troy”

 

 

 

HEGEL.

 

 

Life has value only to the extent that it has something valuable as its object.

 

 

HAVEL Vaclav.

 

 

Truth and freedom depend on each other. If you want to have freedom, you must find the courage to say the things others don’t dare to say.

 

 

HAYEK, Fredrich.

 

 

The triumphant claim of the British Parliament to have become sovereign, and so able to govern subject to no law, may prove to have been the death knell of both individual freedom and democracy – New studies in Philosophy, Politics ad economics and the history of ideas.

 

 

HERBERT Aubrey.

 

 

“The electors of South Somerset are an independent people, with a strong non-conformist streak. Aubrey’s lack of convention appealed to their sturdy, and sometimes surly, individualism” Margaret Fitzherbert “The man who was Greenmantle” P 78.

 

“I didn’t realise how glad I am to have done with Yeovil till I got here. It is a change to come from niggling non-conformists to people who really are ready to sacrifice all they have for their creed” – Herbert from Constantinople. 1908. p. 82

 

 

HESELTINE MICHAEL

 

“I am humble enough to recognise that I have made mistakes, and politically astute enough to have forgotten what they were”.

 

HOBBES

 

 

“Covenants, without the sword, are but words”….Leviathan.

 

HOLTBY Winifred (author of South Riding)

 

“When I cane to consider local Government, I began to see how it was in essence the first line defence thrown up by the community against our common enemies: poverty, sickness, ignorance, isolation, mental derangement and social mal-adjustment. The battle is not faultlessly conducted, nor are the motives of those who take part in it all righteous or disinterested. But the war is I believe worth fighting and this corporate action is at least based on one fundamental truth about human nature – that we are not only single individuals, each face to face with eternity and our separate spirits; we are also members one of another”

 

 

HOMER

 

 

“For there is nothing more potent or better than this; when a man and a woman, sharing the same ideas about life, keep house together. It is a thing which causes pain to their enemies and pleasure to their friends, but only they know what it really means.” Odyssey VI, 183.

 

“My friend, if by deserting from this war before us

You and I would be destined to live for ever, knowing no old age,

We would do it; I would not fight among the first,

I would not send you to the battle which brings glory to men.

 

But now, as things are, when the ministers of death stand by us

In their thousands, which no man born to die can escape, or even evade,

Let us go” Achilles last speech.

 

HUGO Victor

 

“And I will hear France cry “it is my turn. Am I your enemy ? No!. I am

your sister. I have retaken all, and I give it all back on one condition; that is that we shall be one united people, but one single family, but one republic. I will demolish my fortresses. You will demolish yours. My vengeance, it is fraternity. No more frontiers, the Rhine for all ! Let us have the United States of Europe, let us have continental federation, let us have European freedom!”

Speaking to the Assemble National in Bordeaux – 1 March 1871. Quoted by Churchill in his United Sates of Europe article, written in Chartwell in 1946.

 

IPI, Fakir of

 

‘Periodically the British forgot that you can annex land but not people….. Whilst a military strategy is required to occupy territory, a political strategy not reliant upon explicit military force is invariably needed to pacify and appease the population.’

 

The Fakir of Ipi, Warren born Mirza Ali Khan (born North Western Frontier 1897)

 

 

ISIAH

 

 

The earth mourns and withers, the world languishes and withers, the heavens languish together with the earth, and the earth lies polluted under its inhabitants. The wine mourns, the vine languishes, the merry hearted sigh – Chapter 24 Verses 4-7

 

The mountains and the hills before you shall break forth into singing and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. Instead of thorn, there shall come up the cypress. Instead of the briar shall come up the myrtle and it shall be to the Lord for a memorial, for an everlasting sign which shall not be cut off – Chapter 55 Verses 12-13.

 

 

JACKSON H (Guardian American correspondent on his return to Britain in 1985)

 

 

I find that I really have started to worry about what I previously thought far fetched – that, as an Englishman, I stand a good chance of being deprived of my ability to go about my lawful occasions, to have my children educated, to register my vote and to be protected against arbitrary government. These rights seem much more endangered in this country than I thought possible when I left.

 

JANCAR, Drago

 

“The world lay still in the morning mist and gave itself over to the angel of evil” (On the Bosnian War).

 

JEFFERSON, Thomas.

 

 

“Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to choose the latter”

 

 

JOHNSON Lyndon

 

 

“Making a speech on economics is like pissing down your leg. It seems hot to you, but not to anyone lese”

 

 

JONSON, Ben

 

 

“Stand for truth. Its enough”.

 

 

JOHNSON Dr

 

(From a questioner) “What signifies a halfpence to common beggars? They only lay it out on gin and tobacco”

 

Dr J. “And why should they be all denied each sweetness of their existence ? It is surely bad to refuse them every possible avenue of pleasure reckoned too coarse for our own acceptance? Life is a pill none of us can swallow without gilding. Yet for the poor, we delight in stripping it still barer and are not ashamed to show them every possible displeasure if ever the bitter taste is taken from their mouths”.

 

Quoting one Oliver Edwards: “I too, in my time, have tried to be a philosopher, but cheerfulness kept breaking in.”

 

KANT Emanuel

 

“Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made.”

 

KANUN of Leke DJUKAJINI

 

“A woman is known as a sack, made to endure. “ In this code of the mountain Albanians a woman is valued at roughly the same value as a mule, or three times the fine for starting to eat before your guest.

 

KARASHAN Dzevad

 

“I saw a Sarajevo so much ruined, so much loved – loved as never before – rising up from the earth, taking off and flying away somewhere beyond, where everything is gentle and tranquil”. Sarajevo: Exodus of a city, and a glimpse of a new Jerusalem.

 

 

KING Martin Luther.

 

 

The dreadful silence of the good.

 

We must either live together as brothers, or we shall die together as fools.

 

 

KIPLING Rudyard

 

As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of man

There are only four things certain since Social Progress began

That the dog returns to his vomit and the sow returns to her mire

And the burnt fool’s bandaged finger, goes wabbling back to the fire.”

 

KENNAN George

 

“There is more respect to be won in the opinion of this world by a resolute and courageous liquidation of unsound positions than by the most stubborn pursuit of extravagant or unpromising objectives.”

 

 

KENNEDY J.F.

 

 

To be courageous requires no exceptional qualification, no magic formula, no special combination of time, place and circumstance. It is an opportunity that is, sooner or later presented to us all…In whatever may be the sacrifices he faces if he follows his conscience…each man must decide for himself the course he will follow. The stories of past

courage can define that ingredient…they can teach, they can offer hope, they can provide inspiration. But they cannot supply courage itself. For this each man must look into his soul.

 

 

KENNEDY Robert.

 

 

“The Gross National Product includes air pollution and advertising cigarettes and ambulance to clear our highways of carnage. It counts special locks for our doors and jails for the people who break them. The Gross National Product includes the destruction of the redwoods and the death of Lake Superior. It grows with the production of napalm and missiles with nuclear warheads.// And if the Gross Ational Product includes all this, there is much that it does not comprehend. It does not allow for the health of our families, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play. It is indifferent to the decency of our factories and the safety of our streets… It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate, or the integrity of our public officials.// The Gross National Product measures neither our wit, not our courage, neither our wisdom, nor our learning. It measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worthwhile; and it can tell us everything about America – except whether we are proud to be Americans.”

 

 

KEYNES J.M.

 

 

Dangerous acts can be done safely in a community which thinks and feels rightly, which would be the way to hell, if executed by those who think and feel wrongly

 

How could I bring myself to be a Conservative ? They offer me neither food nor drink – neither intellectual nor spiritual consolation. I should not be amused, or excited or edified. That which is common to the atmosphere, the mentality, the view of life of – well I shall not mention names – promotes neither my self-interest, nor the public good. It leads nowhere; it satisfies no ideal; it conforms to no intellectual standard; it is not even safe or calculated to preserve from spoiling that degree of civilisation which we have already obtained. Ought I then to join the Labour Party? Superficially that is more attractive, but looked at closer there are great difficulties. To begin with it is a class Party and the class is not my class. If I am going to pursue sectional interests at all, I shall pursue my own….I can be influenced by what seems to me to be justice and good sense. but the class war will find me on the side of the bourgeoisie…(BUT).. I do not wish to live under Conservative Government for the next 20 years”. (he went on to argue for Lib/Lab co-operation with a rejuvenated Liberalism providing most of the ideas. Before the 1929 election.

 

 

“I seem to see the elder parrots sitting around and saying “You can rely on us. Every day for 30 years we have said “What a lovely morning”. But this is a bad bird. He says one thing one day and something else the next”. On inconsistency in 1831.

 

 

KIRKEGARD.

 

“To stand against the masses is, in the opinion of the majority, complete nonsense. For the masses, the numbers, the public are themselves the powers of salvation, that association of lovers of liberty from whom salvation is to come…That is the result of having fought for centuries against Kings and Popes and the powerful, and having looked upon the people and the masses as something holy. It does not occur to people that historical categories change, and that now the masses are the only tyrant at the bottom of corruption”. Journals . 1834-54.

 

 

KOMENIUS (quoted by Hayek in 1990)

 

 

People, your Government has returned to you.

 

 

LAMB Charles.

 

 

(On beggars). Half of those stories about the prodigious fortunes made by beggars are misers’ calumnies….(but)… shut not thy purse strings against painted distress. Act a charity sometimes. When a poor creature (outwardly and visibly such) comes before thee, do not stay to enquire whether the seven small children in whose name he implores thy assistance have a veritable existence. Rake not into the bowels of unwelcome truth to save a half penny. It is good to

believe him.”

 

 

LATIN

 

 

Si monumentum requiris, circumspice.( If you require a monument, look about you)

 

Oderint dum metuant (Let them hate me, as long as they fear me).

 

 

LENIN

 

 

There is no subtler nor surer way of overturning the exisiting basis of society than to debauch the currency. (Quoted by Keynes in “The economic consequences of the Peace” 1919)

 

 

LARKIN.

 

 

First slum of Europe; a role it won’t be hard to win/ With a cast of crooks and tarts.

 

 

 

Aubade

 

 

I work all day, and get half-drunk at night.

Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare.

In time the curtain-edges will grow light.

Till then I see what’s really always there:

Unresting death, a whole day nearer now,

Making all thought impossible but how

And where and when I shall myself die.

Arid interrogation: yet the dread

Of dying, and being dead,

Flashes afresh to hold and horrify.

 

The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse

– The good not done, the love not given, time

Torn off unused – nor wretchedly because

An only life can take so long to climb

Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never;

But at the total emptiness for ever,

The sure extinction that we travel to

And shall be lost in always. Not to be here,

Not to be anywhere,

And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true.

 

This is a special way of being afraid

No trick dispels. Religion used to try,

That vast moth-eaten musical brocade

Created to pretend we never die,

And specious stuff that says No rational being

Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing

That this is what we fear – no sight, no sound,

No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with,

Nothing to love or link with,

The anaesthetic from which none come round.

 

And so it stays just on the edge of vision,

A small unfocused blur, a standing chill

That slows each impulse down to indecision.

Most things may never happen: this one will,

And realisation of it rages out

In furnace-fear when we are caught without

People or drink. Courage is no good:

It means not scaring others. Being brave

Lets no one off the grave.

Death is no different whined at than withstood.

 

 

 

 

 

Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape.

It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know,

Have always known, know that we can’t escape,

Yet can’t accept. One side will have to go.

Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring

In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring

Intricate rented world begins to rouse.

The sky is white as clay, with no sun.

Work has to be done.

Postmen like doctors go from house to house.

 

 

Philip Larkin

29 November 1977

 

 

Li Bai (Sung Philospher)

 

The sword is a cursed thing that the wise man uses only if he must.

 

LLOYD GEORGE – David

 

 

“There has been a great slump in Dukes, lately….They have been making speeches lately. One especially expensive Duke made a speech, and all the Tory Press said, “well, now, really, is that the sort of thing we are spending œ250,000 a year on?”. Because a fully equipped Duke costs as much to keep as two Dreadnoughts – and they are just as great a terror – and they last longer. Let them realise what they are doing. They are forcing a revolution – and they will get it” – The Limehouse Speech

 

“Parties will always disagree on certain vital issues affecting the government of this country; their respective points of view are essentially different; but the questions which are of most vital importance to the well-being of the great community are all questions which are not only capable of being settled by joint action between two great Parties without involving any sacrifice of principle on the part of either, but which can be better settled by such co-operation.” August 1914.

 

Don’t be afraid to take a big step if one is called for. You cannot cross a chasm in two small steps.

 

 

LLOYD GEORGE – GWILYM

 

“Politicians are like monkeys – the higher they climb the more revolting are the parts they expose.”

 

“A fully equipped Duke costs as much to keep up as two Dreadnoughts, and Dukes are just as great a terror, and they last longer.”

 

 

LOVETT (Reagan adviser)

 

Good decision nearly always depend on experience. And experience nearly always comes from the effect of bad decisions.

 

 

LAWRENCE T.E.

 

 

All men dream, but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds, wake in the morning to find it was vanity: but dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they act their dream with open eyes, to make it possible.

 

“Nine-tenths of tactics are certain and taught in books: but the irrational tenth is like the kingfisher flashing across the pool, and that is the test of generals. It can only be ensured by instinct, sharpened by thought practicing the stroke so often that at the crisis it is as natural as a reflex.”

 

LEARNED HAND Judge (US)

 

 

“The spirit of liberty is the spirit that is not too sure that it is right “.

 

 

LEONARDO DA VINCI

 

Between East and West in every point there is division.

 

 

MacNeice, Louis

 

“If it is something feasible, obtainable,

Let us dream it now

And pray for a possible land…

Where the altars of sheer power and mere profit

Have fallen into disuse,

Where nobody sees the use

Of buying money and blood at the cost of blood and money

Where the individual no longer squandered

In self assertion, works with the rest…”

 

Autumn Journal

 

 

MARTINEAU, Harriet

 

 

“Ever since I became capable of thinking for myself. I have clearly seen – and I have said it till my listeners and readers are probably tired of hearing it – that there can be but one true method in the treatment of each human being of either sex, of any colour, and any outward circumstances – to ascertain what are the powers of that being, to cultivate them to the utmost and then to see what action they will find for themselves. This has probably never been done for men, unless in some rare individual cases. It has certainly never been done for women.” Speech to the American Women’s Rights convention, August 1851.

 

 

MARX Karl.

 

 

History often repeats itself – the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.

 

 

MAYS. Benjamin.

 

 

It is not a disgrace to reach for the stars; but it is a disgrace to have no stars to reach for.

 

 

MACHIAVELLI.

 

 

There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain of success than to take a lead in the introduction of a new order of things….because innovation has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new. – The

Prince.

 

“Those who become princes…by virtuous means…achieve their princedom with difficulty” ‘ Quelli i quali vei virtuose…diventano Principe, acquisitano il principato con difficoltà’ Il Principe Ch 6

 

MAXIMILLIAN

 

“Sitting still and idleness ruin a brave and noble body in the same way as rust corrupts iron”.

 

 

MAZARYK Thomas (Jan’s father)

 

The best Party member is the bad Party member.

 

MCGOVERN. George (19th Century poet author and Minister)

 

I’m fed up to the ears with old men dreaming up wars for young men to die in.

 

 

MCDONALD George

“To be trusted is a greater compliment than to be loved”

 

 

MENCKEN.

 

For every human problem there is a solution that is neat, plausible – and wrong !

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS (unknown).

 

 

No society is free unless it is governed by two inter-related principles: the first is that no power, but only rights can be regarded as absolute: second that there are frontiers within which men should be inviolable.

 

Mankind has become so much one family that we cannot ensure our prosperity except by ensuring that of everyone else. If you wish to be happy yourself, you must resign yourself to seeing others happy, too.

 

Society cannot be free and is very unlikely to be successful for long unless men and women in it have real power to determine their own destiny.

 

One man’s freedom is often used to fashion another man’s chains.

 

The more we get out of our world, the less we leave and, in the long run, we shall have to pay our debts at a time that may be very inconvenient to our own survival.

 

I sit on a man’s back, choking him and yet assure myself and others that I am very sorry for him and wish to ease his lot by any means possible, except getting off his back.

 

The danger of the past is that men become slaves. The danger of the future is that men become robots.

 

 

MILLS J.S.

 

 

“It is but a small portion of the public business of a country which can be well done or safely attempted by central authorities.” 1861.

 

“I am not aware that any community has the right to force another to be civilised”

“When has there been a dominion which does not appear natural to them who posessed it?” (The Subjection of Women, 1869)

 

 

MOLTKE Count Von

“But where are the guns”

Commenting on yet another (false) German victory paprade ordered by the Kaiser – Unter den Linden. Late 1914.

 

MOORE Sir Thomas

 

Pray for me and I for you, that we may merrily meet in heaven. (thelast words of his letter to his daughter Meg)

 

MORGAN J.P.

 

“If two people on a board agree –none of them isn’t necessary”

 

The minimum for a board is “a dreamer, a businessman and a son of a bitch”

 

 

MORRIS William.

 

 

How men fight and lose battles, and the thing they fought for comes about in spite of their defeat, and when it comes turns out not to be what they meant, and other men have to fight for what they meant under another name. – Peter Stansky – “William Morris” P.64

 

 

MORRISON Herbert.

 

 

“It is the right and indeed the duty of the Government to inform the public of the facts necessary for the full understanding of its actions and decisions….It is in the national interest that the citizen and the tax payer should be adequately informed by the Government on its administration and policy….The people have a right to know.” – extract from a Government Memorandum marked “SECRET – This is the property of His Majesty’s Government “.

 

 

MURDOCH Iris.

 

 

There is no transcendent reality. The idea of good remains indefinable so that human choice may fill it. The sovereign moral concept is freedom. This concept inhibits a top level of human activity since it is the guarantor of the secondary values created by choice. It must be said in its favour that this image of human nature has been the inspiration of Liberalism.

 

 

NAPOLEON.

 

Napoleon once said of himself, ‘Different subjects and different affairs are arranged in my head as in a cupboard. When I wish to interrupt one train of thought, I shut that drawer and open another. Do I wish to sleep? I simply close all the drawers and there I am – asleep”. Margaret Macmillan in Paris 1919, ascribing the same powers of concentration to Lloyd George.

 

“Four hostile newspapers are to be more feared than a thousand bayonets”

 

“Dieu me l’a donne. Gard a qui la touché” Pointing to his (iron) crown on his coronation.

 

NERO

 

 

“Qualis artifex pereo” – what an artist dies. His last words.

 

 

NEWTON Isaac.

 

 

I seem to have been like a boy playing on the seashore and diverting myself in now ad then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell, while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered about me.

 

 

NIEBUHR Rheinhold

 

 

God grant us the serenity to accept the things we cannot change, the courage to change the things we can, and the wisdom to know the difference.

 

It is man’s capacity for justice that makes democracy possible; it is man’s capacity for injustice that makes democracy necessary.

 

 

 

NIEMOELLER Pastor

 

 

“When Hitler attacked the Jews I was not a Jew, therefore I was not concerned. And when Hitler attacked the Catholics, I was not a Catholic, and therefore, I was not concerned. And when Hitler attacked the unions and the industrialists, I was not a member of the unions and I was not concerned. Then Hitler attacked me and the Protestant church—and there was nobody left to be concerned.”… The Stuttgart Confession of Guilt. 1946.

 

NEITZSCHE

 

“Many too many are born. The state is devised for the superfluous ones.”

 

“The honourable term for mediocre is, of course, the word “Liberal””

 

 

O’CONNELL – Daniel

 

 

The blood of human beings makes a poor cement for the temple of liberty.

 

“He had a smile like the steel plate on a coffin” – supposedly of Peel.

 

 

OCCAM – William of

 

 

“Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem “ – Occam’s razor.

 

 

ORWELL

 

 

Instead of raging against their destiny, they have made things tolerable by lowering their standards. (on the working class in the depression)

 

Place a bomb under the main stand at Twickenham and you would instantly delay the arrival of Fascism in Britain by twenty years !

 

 

OUTHWAITE. Liberal MP for Hanley.

 

 

War will only end when the economic causes which cause international strife are removed. For war is but an extension of the struggle for existence which has overleaped geographical boundaries. The cause of the internal struggle for existence is also the cause of the international. Such being the case, we must face the truth, that war is the result of economic wrong and that peace is the result of economic justice.

 

PASTEUR, Louis

 

Chance favours the prepared mind.

 

PATTEN Brian

 

So Many Different Lengths of Time

 

Cuanto vive el hombre por fin? Vive mil dias o uno solo?

Una semana o varios siglos? Por cuanto tiempo muere el hombre?

Que quiere decir ‘para siempre’?

Preocupado per este asunto me dedique a aclarar las cosas.

  • PABLO NERUDA

 

How long is a man’s life, finally?

Is it a thousand days, or only one?

One week, or a few centuries?

How long does a man’s death last?

And what do we mean when we say, ‘gone forever’?

 

Adrift in such preoccupations, we seek clarification.

We can go to the philosophers,

but they will grow tired of our questions.

We can go to the priests and the rabbis

but they might be too busy with administrations.

 

*                       *                   *

 

So, how long does a man live, finally?

And how much does he live while he lives?

We fret, and ask so many questions –

then when it comes to us

the answer is so simple.

 

A man lives for as long as we carry him inside us,

for as long as we carry the harvest of his dreams,

for as long as we ourselves live,

holding memories in common, a man lives.

 

His lover will carry his man’s scent, his touch;

his children will carry the weight of his love.

One friend will carry his arguments,

another will hum his favourite tunes,

another will still share his terrors.

 

And the days will pass with baffled faces,

then the weeks, then the months,

then there will be a day when no question is asked,

and the knots of grief will loosen in the stomach,

and the puffed faces will calm.

And on that day he will not have ceased,

but will have ceased to be separated by death.

How long does a man live, finally?

 

A man lives so many different lengths of time.

 

 

Brian Patten

 

                                                                                                           

 

 

PAGNOL. Marcel

 

 

“Telle est la vie des hommes. Quelques joies, tres vite effacees par d’inoubliables chagrins” – Le chateau de ma mere.

 

 

PALMERSTON>

 

« Opinions are stronger than armies. Opinions, if they are founded on truth and justice, will, in the end prevail against the bayonets of infantry, the fire of artillery and the charges of cavalry »

 

 

PLATO

 

 

A little thing is a little thing. But faithfulness in a little thing, is a great thing.

 

 

PITT (1783)

 

 

Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human rights. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.

 

 

PAYNE Tom.

 

 

Government, at best, is a necessary evil, at worst an intolerable one; like dress it is the badge of a lost innocence

 

When it shall be said in any country in the world, my poor are happy, neither ignorance nor distress is to be found among them; my jails are empty of prisoners, my streets of beggars; the aged are not in want, the taxes are not oppressive…when these things can be said, then may that country boast its constitution and its government … The Rights of Man.

 

The people’s enemies take care to represent government as a thing made up of mysteries, which only themselves understood; and they hid from the understanding of the nation, the only thing that was beneficial to know, namely, that government is nothing more than an national association acting on the principles of society….ditto

 

The contrast of affluence and wretchedness continually meeting and offending th eye, is like dead and living bodies chained together…ditto

 

PLINY THE ELDER

 

Small boys throw stones at frogs in jest. But the frogs do not die in jest; the frogs die in earnest.

 

 

POPPER Karl

 

 

We must go into the unknown, the uncertain and insecure, using what reason we have to plan for both security AND freedom …. First commandment of the open society.

 

 

PORRITT. Johnathan

 

 

The abundance and diversity of the natural world…(is)….the primary revelation of the divine to most men and women.

 

 

POPPER Karl

 

 

We can return to the beasts; but if we wish to remain human, then there is only one way, the way into the open society.

 

PRIESTLY JB

 

There are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and say and do. We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will come soon when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. (from “An Inspector Calls)

 

QURAN

 

Whoever intervenes in a good cause will have the reward of it, and Whoever intervenes in an evil cause will bear the consequences of it. Allah oversees all things. (Quran 4:85)

 

 

RADCLIFFE, Lord.

 

 

“The old glories of the liberal tradition, the passionate belief that political liberties are the essential condition of the great liberties of thought, speech and action, have shrunk to a meaningless constitutionalism which asserts that anything is alright if it is permitted, and nothing is alright if it is forbidden, by an Act of Parliament…(the British had)…a habit of praising their institutions which were inept and of ignoring the character of their race, which is often superb. In the end they will be in danger of losing their character and being left with their institutions: a result disastrous indeed” – Reith lecture “The power and the state” 1951.

 

 

ROOSEVELT Theodore (1905)

 

 

Our future history will be more determined by our position in the Pacific, facing china, than by our position in the Atlantic, facing Europe.

 

 

ROOSEVELT Franklin D.

 

 

Governments can err. Presidents do make mistakes. But better the occasional faults of a Government that lives in a spirit of charity, than the constant omissions of a Government frozen in the ice of its own indifference.

 

“It is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the strong man stumbled, or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena: whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives; who errs and comes short again and again; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions and spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows the triumph of high achievement; and who, at the worst, if he fails, at leats fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold, timid souls who neither victory nor defeat.”

 

 

RAWLS

 

Envy tends to make everyone worse off

 

REIS UL ULEMA, Mustfa Ceric

 

 

“A lie is so weak that it cannot be imposed – and the truth so strong that it does not need force”

 

 

“Isn’t it true then that our life is nothing but sharing the fears and hopes of our times.

 

….we share the clay from which we all cam and to which we will, once again return.

 

We share the belief in One God who created us from a single soul and then scattered us like seeds into countless human beings

 

We share the same father Adam and the same mother Eve.

 

We shear the air we breathe and the rise of the sun we see every day.

 

We share Abrahams faith and Noah’s Ark of salvation

 

We share the love of the Virgin Mary (Maryam) and respect for her son Jesus (Isa a.s).

 

We share the true stories of Moses and his divine leadership of his people in Sinai.

 

We share the clear word of the Holy Qur’an and the exemplary life of the Messenger Muhammad.

 

We share the joy of good tidings and the sorrow of horrors

 

We share the pleasures of our successes and the pain of our failures.

 

We share the humanity of our hearts and minds”

(speech at the cermenoy of the 2003 Felix Houphouet –Boigny Prize 22 Sep 2004).

 

Bosnian prayer

 

“We pray to thee Almighty God,

May grief become hope,

May revenge become justice

May a Mother’s tears become a prayer,

That Srebrenica may never happen again –

To anyone anywhere.

 

Our God

Do not let success deceive us

Nor failure take us to despair !

Always remind us that failure is the temptation

That precedes success!

 

Our God

Teach us that tolerance

Is the highest degree of power.

And the desire for revenge

The first sign of weakness.

 

Our God

If you deprive us of our property,

Give us hope.

If you grant us success,

Give us also the will to overcome defeat!

If you take from us the blessing of health,

Provide us with the blessing of faith.

 

Our God,

If we sin against people

Give us the strength for apology!

And if people sin against us

Give us the strength for forgiveness!

 

Our God,

If we forget thee,

Do not forget us !

Amen

 

 

RICHELIEU Cardinal

 

 

“Hypocrisy is the respect which vice pays to virtue”

 

 

ROCHEFOUCAULT.

 

 

We pardon to the extent that we love.

 

 

RUSKIN

 

 

Hundreds of people can talk, for one who can think. And thousands of people can think, for one who can see.

 

 

RUSSELL Bertrand

 

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind

 

Patriotism is the willingness to kill or be killed for trivial reasons.

 

 

SASSOON

 

 

If the English race were suddenly transported from the inferno to paradise, the subject of their conversation would still be the good old days.

 

 

Schopenhauer Arthur:

 

“Thoughts reduced to paper are generally nothing more than the

footprints of a man walking in the sand. It is true that we see the

path he has taken; but to know what he saw on the way, we must use our

own eyes.”

 

 

SCHUMACHER Eric

 

 

The best aid to give is intellectual aid – a gift of useful knowledge….the gift of material goods makes people dependent, but the gift of knowledge makes them free.

 

 

SHAKESPEARE

 

“Oh it is excellent to have a giant’s strength,

But it is tyrannous to use it like a giant” Isabella “Measure for measure”

 

“Daffodils that come before the swallows dare and take the winds of March with beauty.”

 

 

 

SHAW G.B

 

 

If you are going to tell people the truth, you had better make them laugh at the same time, or they will kill you.

 

Patriotism is the conviction that the country is superior to all others because you were born in it.

 

 

SHERIDAN.

 

 

I said the Honourable Gentleman is a liar and I am sorry for it. And the Honourable Gentleman can put the punctuation where he chooses….In the House of Commons.

 

 

SOLZHENITSYN

 

 

If you want, I will spell it out for you right now. Do not pursue what is illusory – property and position. All that is gained at the expense of your soul, decade after decade and is confiscated in one fell night. Live with a steady superiority over life – don’t be afraid of misfortune and do not yearn after happiness; it is, after all, the same. The bitter doesn’t last for ever and the sweet never fills the cup to overflowing. It is enough if you don’t freeze in the cold and if thirst and hunger don’t claw at your insides. If your back isn’t broken, if your feet can walk, if both arms can bend, both eyes see and if both ears hear, then whom should you envy ? Our envy of others devours us most of all. Rub your eyes, purify your heart – and prize above all else in the world those who love you and wish you well. – “Island to Island”.

 

 

“What are we to do? Someday our descendants will describe our several generations as generations of driveling do-nothings. First we submissively allowed them to massacre us by the millions, and

then with devoted concern we tended the murderers in their prosperous old age.

 

What are we to do if the great Russian tradition of penitence is incomprehensible and absurd to them? What are we to do if the animal terror of hearing even one-hundredth part of all they subjected others to outweighs in their hearts any inclination to Justice? If they cling greedily to the harvest of benefits they have watered with the blood of those who perished? It is clear enough that those men who turned the handle of the meat grinder even as late as 1937 are no longer young. They are fifty to eighty years old. They have lived the best years of their lives prosperously, well nourished and comfortable, so that it is too late for any kind of equal retribution as far as they are concerned.

 

But let us be generous. We will not shoot them. We will not pour salt water into them, nor bury them in bedbugs, nor bridle them into a “swan dive,” nor keep them on sleepless stand-up for a week, nor kick them with jackboots, nor beat them with rubber truncheons, nor squeeze their skulls in iron rings, nor push them into a cell so that they lie atop one another like pieces of baggage – we will not do any of the things they did. But for the sake of our country and our children we have the duty to seek them all out and bring them all to trial! Not to put them on trial so much, as their crimes. And to compel each one of them to announce loudly:

 

“Yes, I was an executioner and a murderer!”

 

And if these words were spoken in our country only one quarter of a million times (a just proportion, if we are not to fall behind West Germany), would it, perhaps, be enough?

 

It is unthinkable in the twentieth century to fail to distinguish between what constitutes an abominable atrocity that must be prosecuted and what constitutes that “past” which ought not to

be stirred up.”

 

We have to condemn publicly the very idea that some people have the right to repress others. In keeping silent about evil, in burying it so deep within us that no sign of it appears on the surface, we are implanting it, and it will rise up a thousand-fold in the future. When we neither punish nor reproach evildoers, we are not simply protecting their trivial old age, we are there-by ripping the foundations of justice from beneath new generations. It is for this reason, and not because of the “weakness of indoctrinal work,”‘ that they are growing up “indifferent.” Young people are acquiring the conviction that foul deeds are never punished on earth, that they always bring prosperity.

 

It is going to be uncomfortable, horrible, to live in such a country !” Gulag Archipeligo.

 

 

SCHUMACHER.

 

 

Call a thing immoral or ugly, soul destroying or a degradation of man, a peril to the peace of the world or to the wellbeing of future generations; so long as you have not shown it to be “uneconomic”, you have not really questioned its right to exist, grow and prosper. – Des Voeux memorial lecture.

 

Those who fight nature and win – always end up finding themselves on the losing side

We must do what we perceive to be the right thing and not bother our heads or burden our souls with whether we are going to be successful. Because if we don’t do the right thing, we’ll be doing the wrong thing – and then we’ll be part of the disease not part of the cure – “Small is Beautiful”

 

 

SEATTLE Chief (on selling land to the US Government.)

 

 

How can you buy and sell the sky ? We do not own the freshness of the air or the sparkle of the water. How can you buy them from us ? Every part of the earth is sacred to my people, holy in their memory and experience. We know the white man does not understand our ways. He is stranger who comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs. The earth is not his friend, but his enemy and when he has conquered it, he moves on. He kidnaps the earth for his children. His appetite will devour the earth and leave behind a desert. If all the beasts were gone, we would die of a great loneliness of spirit, for

whatever happens to the beasts, happens also to us. All things are connected. Whatever befalls the earth, befalls the children of the earth.

 

 

SANTAYANA (GEORGE)

 

To me it seems such a dreadful indignity, to have a soul controlled by geography – on patriotism

 

 

SMITH, Adam

 

 

“the wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives….The progressive state is, in reality, the cheerful and hearty state to all different orders of society…That a little more plenty than ordinary may render some workmen idle, cannot well be doubted; but that it should have this effect upon the greater part, or that men in general should work better when they are ill-fed, when they are disheartened than when they are in good spirits, when they are frequently sick than when they are generally in good health, seems not very probable”.. The Wealth of Nations.

 

 

Swift Johnathan

 

“We have just enough religion to make us hate one another but not enough to make us love one another”.

 

STARKEY David

 

 

England, like that other great empire of Rome, is dead. Like Rome, it survives as a legal system and a literature. It has become a place of the mind…..Article in the Guardian.”The daze of Empire” 11/1/95.

 

SULZBERGER C.L.

 

“The Balkans, which in Turkish “mountains” runs roughly from the Danube to the Dardanelles, from Istria to Istanbul, is a term for the little lands of Hungary, Rumania, Jugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and part of Turkey….It is, or was, a gay peninsula filled with sprightly people who ate peppered food, drank strong liquors, wore flamboyant clothes, loved and murdered easily and had a splendid talent for starting wars. Less imaginative Westerners looked down on them with secret envy, sniffing at their royalty, scoffing at their pretensions and fearing their savage terrorists. Karl Marx called them “ethnic trash”. I, as footlose youngster in my twenties, adored them”. A long row of candles

 

 

SUMMERS, Lawrence (One time Harvard President)

 

In the whole history of the world, no-one has ever washed a rented car”.

 

TACITUS

 

Pessimum facinus auderunt pauci, plures vellent, omnes paterentur.

 

The worst crimes are dared by the few, willed by more and tolerated by all.

 

 

TAGORE Rabindranath

 

“Let me not pray to be sheltered from

dangers, but to be fearless in facing them.

 

Let me not beg for the stilling of my pain, but for the heart to conquer it

 

Let me not look for allies in life’s battlefield,

but to my own strength.

 

Let me not crave in anxious fear to be saved, but hope for the patience to win my freedom.”

 

Grant me that I may not be a coward, feeling your mercy in my success alone; but let me find the grasp of your hand in my failure…….(Fruit gathering.)

 

“We are all the more one, because we are many

For we have made ample room for love in the gap where we are sundered

Our unlikeness reveals its breadth of beauty radiant with one common life

Like mountain peaks in the morning sun” – Unity in Diversity

 

 

TWAIN Mark

 

We have, in this country, three unspeakably invaluable things. Freedom of speech, freedom of conscience and the prudence never to seek to practise either.

 

 

TEILHARD Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.

 

The age of nations is passed

The task before us now

If we would not perish

Is to build the earth.

 

 

TAYLOR Harriett (J.S.Mill’s partner)

 

Concerning the fitness, then, of women for politics there can be no question but the dispute is more likely to turn on the fitness of politics for women. – 1831

 

 

TAWNEY R.H.

 

It is a commonplace that the characteristic virtue of Englishmen is their power of sustained practical activity; and their characteristic vice, a reluctance to test the quality of that activity by reference to principles. They are incurious as to theory, take fundamentals for granted and are more interested in the state of the roads, than their place on the map – The Aquisitive Society

 

 

THUCYDIDES

 

 

“And so he gave the goal of his life unto the Commonwealth. And achieved thereby for his memory, praise that will never die. And with it, that greatest of all sepulchres. Not that in which his earthly bones are laid. But rather, as a home, a home in the minds of men.” – Peloponesian Wars, Book III

 

“I have no wish to make a long speech on subjects familiar to you all…What I want to do is, in the first place, to discuss the spirit in which we faced our trials. After that I shall speak in praise of the dead. //Let me say that our system of Government does not copy the institutions of our neighbours. It is more the case of our being a model to others, than of our imitating anyone else. Our constitution is called a democracy, because power is in the hands, not of a minority, but of the whole people. When it is a question of settling private disputes, everyone is equal before the law; when it is a question of responsibility, what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual ability that a man possesses…And just as our political life is free and open, so is our day-to-day life in our relations with each other…We are free and tolerant in our private lives; but in public affairs, we keep to the law. This is because it commands our deep respect. //We give our obedience to those whom we put in positions of authority, and we obey the laws themselves, especially those which are for the protection of the oppressed and those unwritten laws which it is an acknowledged shame to break./ /Our love of what is beautiful does not lead to extravagance; our love of the things of the mind does not make us soft. //We make friends by doing good to others, not by receiving good from them…When we do kindnesses to others, we do not do them out of any calculation of profit or loss; we do them without afterthought, relying on our free liberality…I declare that in my opinion, each single one of our citizens, in all the manifold aspects of life, is able to show himself the rightful lord and owner of his own person, and do this, moreover, with exceptional grace and exceptional versatility.” – Pericles’ funeral oration.

 

TROLLOPE

 

…a certain class of dishonesty, dishonesty magnificent in its proportions, and climbing into high places, has become at the same time so rampant and so splendid that men and women will be taught to feel that dishonesty, if it can become splendid, will cease to be abominable….

After the banking collapse

TROTSKY

 

 

History is just the natural selection of accidents.

 

TRUMAN

 

There are no great men. There are only ordinary men who rise to meet great challenges.

 

TWAIN Mark

 

 

“It takes me two weeks to write a good impromptu speech.”

 

“Loyalty to a petrified opinion never broke a chain or fired a human soul”

 

“The lie is a swift little thing. Your average lie can get half way round the whole world, before the truth has even got its boots on”

 

 

VOLTAIRE.

 

Government needs butchers as well as shepherds.

 

WALESA Lech

 

“What you think depends on where you sit”

 

 

WEISEL Elie (survivor of the holocaust)

 

 

“It is not because I cannot explain that you won’t understand. It is because you won’t understand, that I cannot explain”

 

 

WELLINGTON Arthur, Duke Of.

 

“I am against these things. They will enable the damn people to move about” – on being shown one of the first trains.

 

 

WEST Rebecca

 

“If it be a law that those who are born into the world with

a preference for the agreeable over the disagreeable are born

also with an impulse towards defeat, then the whole world is a vast

Kosovo, an abominable blood–clogged plain, where people who love go out

to fight people who hate, and betray their cause to their enemies, so

that loving is persecuted for immense tracts of history, far

longer than its little periods of victory.”

 

“I hate the corpses of empires; they stink as nothing else” Black Lamb and Grey Falcon

 

 

WELLS H.G.

 

 

“History becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe”…..1921.

 

 

WOOTTON. Barbara, Baroness.

 

 

Again and again I have had the satisfaction of seeing the laughable idealism of one generation evolve into the acceptable commonplaces of the next.

 

 

WILDE. Oscar.

 

 

Discontent is the first step in the progress of a man or a nation.

 

 

WHITTIER. John Greenleaf.

 

 

Yes- let them gather – Summon forth the pledged philanthropy of earth – From every land whose hills have heard the bugle blast of freedom waking. – World Anti-slavery convention. 1840.

 

 

WHITEHEAD. Alfred North

 

 

Its the first step of wisdom, to recognise that the major advances in civilisation are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur.

 

 

WILBERFORCE. William.

 

 

“We did not march as a marshalled army towards a distant obelisk. We traveled the highways and byways, gathering friends and flowers as we went.” From his last letter to a friend, written a few days before his death, who had asked him how he had conquered slavery.

 

 

Wittgenstein

 

 

Whereof you have nothing to say, thereof you should stay silent.